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Workflow Note

HiPure Total RNA Kit — DNase-Assisted Sample-Specific Workflow Note

Cat. No. IVD4121-20 / IVD4121

Sample-specific preparation followed by B1 large RNA or B2 total RNA including miRNA workflows

Sample preparation / DNaseColumn purificationBinding / elution
8 min
Cumulative 8 min

Suspension-cell lysis

Use no more than 5 × 10⁶ suspension cells. Pellet the cells, loosen the pellet, add 500 μl RTL Lysis Buffer, vortex vigorously and pass the lysate at least 5 times through a blunt 20-gauge RNase-free syringe needle.

This route enters the shared DNA-column pre-clearance step before B1 or B2 RNA binding.

3 min
Cumulative 11 min

Shared DNA-column pre-clearance

Transfer the homogenized lysate or supernatant to a HiPure DNA Mini Column II in a 2 ml collection tube. Centrifuge for 60 s at ≥12,000 × g, discard the DNA column and save the flow-through.

Make sure no liquid remains on the DNA column membrane; repeat centrifugation if needed.

2 min
Cumulative 13 min

B1 binding adjustment

Add 1 volume 70% ethanol to the DNA-column flow-through or prepared lysate and mix well by pipetting or vortexing.

For maximum RNA yields from liver, the manual notes that 50% ethanol may be used instead of 70% ethanol.

4 min
Cumulative 17 min

B1 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B1 enters shared cleanup at17 min
20 min
Cumulative 31 min

B2 RNA digestion module

Add 250 μl RNA Digestion Buffer and 20 μl Proteinase K to the flow-through, mix well, incubate at 55°C for 15 min, then centrifuge at 14,000 × g for 3 min.

2 min
Cumulative 33 min

B2 ethanol binding adjustment

Transfer 600 μl supernatant to a new 2 ml tube. Add 1.5 volumes absolute ethanol and mix by pipetting or vortexing.

4 min
Cumulative 37 min

B2 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B2 enters shared cleanup at37 min
2 min
B1 19 min
B2 39 min

RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC to the RNA Mini Column, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature and discard the filtrate.

16 min
B1 35 min
B2 55 min

On-column DNase digestion

Prepare 10 μl DNase I with 90 μl DNase Buffer, apply the 100 μl mix directly to the RNA Mini Column membrane and incubate at 15–25°C for 15 min.

Apply the DNase I incubation mix directly to the membrane; digestion may be incomplete if part of the mix remains on the column wall or O-ring.

4 min
B1 39 min
B2 59 min

Post-DNase RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC, incubate at room temperature for 2 min, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min and discard the filtrate.

5 min
B1 44 min
B2 64 min

RW2 washes and dry spin

Wash twice with 500 μl Buffer RW2 at 12,000 × g for 1 min each, then centrifuge the empty column at 12,000 × g for 2 min to dry the membrane.

4 min
B1 48 min
B2 68 min

RNA elution

Transfer the column to a clean 1.5 ml tube. Add 30–100 μl RNase Free Water to the membrane center, let sit for 2 min and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min.

If the expected RNA yield is >30 μg, repeat elution with another 30–100 μl RNase-free water or reload the eluate.

1 min
B1 49 min
B2 69 min

Store RNA

Store purified RNA at -20°C.

Final cumulative timeB1 49 min · B2 69 min
Typical processing time for this sample routeB1 ≈ 45–55 min; B2 ≈ 65–75 min
5 min
Cumulative 5 min

Monolayer-cell direct lysis

Use no more than 5 × 10⁶ monolayer cells. Lyse directly in the culture dish with 600 μl RTL Lysis Buffer, pass the lysate several times through a blue pipette tip, then pass it at least 5 times through a blunt 20-gauge RNase-free syringe needle.

Use more RTL Lysis Buffer if the lysate is too viscous to aspirate with a pipette.

3 min
Cumulative 8 min

Shared DNA-column pre-clearance

Transfer the homogenized lysate or supernatant to a HiPure DNA Mini Column II in a 2 ml collection tube. Centrifuge for 60 s at ≥12,000 × g, discard the DNA column and save the flow-through.

Make sure no liquid remains on the DNA column membrane; repeat centrifugation if needed.

2 min
Cumulative 10 min

B1 binding adjustment

Add 1 volume 70% ethanol to the DNA-column flow-through or prepared lysate and mix well by pipetting or vortexing.

For maximum RNA yields from liver, the manual notes that 50% ethanol may be used instead of 70% ethanol.

4 min
Cumulative 14 min

B1 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B1 enters shared cleanup at14 min
20 min
Cumulative 28 min

B2 RNA digestion module

Add 250 μl RNA Digestion Buffer and 20 μl Proteinase K to the flow-through, mix well, incubate at 55°C for 15 min, then centrifuge at 14,000 × g for 3 min.

2 min
Cumulative 30 min

B2 ethanol binding adjustment

Transfer 600 μl supernatant to a new 2 ml tube. Add 1.5 volumes absolute ethanol and mix by pipetting or vortexing.

4 min
Cumulative 34 min

B2 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B2 enters shared cleanup at34 min
2 min
B1 16 min
B2 36 min

RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC to the RNA Mini Column, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature and discard the filtrate.

16 min
B1 32 min
B2 52 min

On-column DNase digestion

Prepare 10 μl DNase I with 90 μl DNase Buffer, apply the 100 μl mix directly to the RNA Mini Column membrane and incubate at 15–25°C for 15 min.

Apply the DNase I incubation mix directly to the membrane; digestion may be incomplete if part of the mix remains on the column wall or O-ring.

4 min
B1 36 min
B2 56 min

Post-DNase RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC, incubate at room temperature for 2 min, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min and discard the filtrate.

5 min
B1 41 min
B2 61 min

RW2 washes and dry spin

Wash twice with 500 μl Buffer RW2 at 12,000 × g for 1 min each, then centrifuge the empty column at 12,000 × g for 2 min to dry the membrane.

4 min
B1 45 min
B2 65 min

RNA elution

Transfer the column to a clean 1.5 ml tube. Add 30–100 μl RNase Free Water to the membrane center, let sit for 2 min and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min.

If the expected RNA yield is >30 μg, repeat elution with another 30–100 μl RNase-free water or reload the eluate.

1 min
B1 46 min
B2 66 min

Store RNA

Store purified RNA at -20°C.

Final cumulative timeB1 46 min · B2 66 min
Typical processing time for this sample routeB1 ≈ 40–50 min; B2 ≈ 60–70 min
18 min
Cumulative 18 min

Whole-blood leukocyte preparation

Use no more than 1.5 ml whole blood. Separate the leukocyte cell fraction from 0.5–1.5 ml whole blood, resuspend the leukocyte pellet completely in 50 μl PBS or water, add 500 μl RTL Lysis Buffer, vortex vigorously and pass the lysate at least 5 times through a blunt 20-gauge RNase-free syringe needle.

Leukocyte separation is a required upstream step for whole blood and is included in the sample-preparation time.

3 min
Cumulative 21 min

Shared DNA-column pre-clearance

Transfer the homogenized lysate or supernatant to a HiPure DNA Mini Column II in a 2 ml collection tube. Centrifuge for 60 s at ≥12,000 × g, discard the DNA column and save the flow-through.

Make sure no liquid remains on the DNA column membrane; repeat centrifugation if needed.

2 min
Cumulative 23 min

B1 binding adjustment

Add 1 volume 70% ethanol to the DNA-column flow-through or prepared lysate and mix well by pipetting or vortexing.

For maximum RNA yields from liver, the manual notes that 50% ethanol may be used instead of 70% ethanol.

4 min
Cumulative 27 min

B1 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B1 enters shared cleanup at27 min
20 min
Cumulative 41 min

B2 RNA digestion module

Add 250 μl RNA Digestion Buffer and 20 μl Proteinase K to the flow-through, mix well, incubate at 55°C for 15 min, then centrifuge at 14,000 × g for 3 min.

2 min
Cumulative 43 min

B2 ethanol binding adjustment

Transfer 600 μl supernatant to a new 2 ml tube. Add 1.5 volumes absolute ethanol and mix by pipetting or vortexing.

4 min
Cumulative 47 min

B2 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B2 enters shared cleanup at47 min
2 min
B1 29 min
B2 49 min

RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC to the RNA Mini Column, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature and discard the filtrate.

16 min
B1 45 min
B2 65 min

On-column DNase digestion

Prepare 10 μl DNase I with 90 μl DNase Buffer, apply the 100 μl mix directly to the RNA Mini Column membrane and incubate at 15–25°C for 15 min.

Apply the DNase I incubation mix directly to the membrane; digestion may be incomplete if part of the mix remains on the column wall or O-ring.

4 min
B1 49 min
B2 69 min

Post-DNase RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC, incubate at room temperature for 2 min, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min and discard the filtrate.

5 min
B1 54 min
B2 74 min

RW2 washes and dry spin

Wash twice with 500 μl Buffer RW2 at 12,000 × g for 1 min each, then centrifuge the empty column at 12,000 × g for 2 min to dry the membrane.

4 min
B1 58 min
B2 78 min

RNA elution

Transfer the column to a clean 1.5 ml tube. Add 30–100 μl RNase Free Water to the membrane center, let sit for 2 min and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min.

If the expected RNA yield is >30 μg, repeat elution with another 30–100 μl RNase-free water or reload the eluate.

1 min
B1 59 min
B2 79 min

Store RNA

Store purified RNA at -20°C.

Final cumulative timeB1 59 min · B2 79 min
Typical processing time for this sample routeB1 ≈ 55–65 min; B2 ≈ 75–85 min
8 min
Cumulative 8 min

Animal tissue homogenization

Use no more than 20 mg tissue. Homogenize tissue in 600 μl RTL Lysis Buffer or pulverize in liquid nitrogen, pass the lysate at least 5 times through a blunt 20-gauge RNase-free syringe needle, then centrifuge at 14,000 × g for 3 min at room temperature.

Transfer the cleared supernatant to a new tube before DNA-column pre-clearance.

3 min
Cumulative 11 min

Shared DNA-column pre-clearance

Transfer the homogenized lysate or supernatant to a HiPure DNA Mini Column II in a 2 ml collection tube. Centrifuge for 60 s at ≥12,000 × g, discard the DNA column and save the flow-through.

Make sure no liquid remains on the DNA column membrane; repeat centrifugation if needed.

2 min
Cumulative 13 min

B1 binding adjustment

Add 1 volume 70% ethanol to the DNA-column flow-through or prepared lysate and mix well by pipetting or vortexing.

For maximum RNA yields from liver, the manual notes that 50% ethanol may be used instead of 70% ethanol.

4 min
Cumulative 17 min

B1 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B1 enters shared cleanup at17 min
20 min
Cumulative 31 min

B2 RNA digestion module

Add 250 μl RNA Digestion Buffer and 20 μl Proteinase K to the flow-through, mix well, incubate at 55°C for 15 min, then centrifuge at 14,000 × g for 3 min.

2 min
Cumulative 33 min

B2 ethanol binding adjustment

Transfer 600 μl supernatant to a new 2 ml tube. Add 1.5 volumes absolute ethanol and mix by pipetting or vortexing.

4 min
Cumulative 37 min

B2 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B2 enters shared cleanup at37 min
2 min
B1 19 min
B2 39 min

RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC to the RNA Mini Column, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature and discard the filtrate.

16 min
B1 35 min
B2 55 min

On-column DNase digestion

Prepare 10 μl DNase I with 90 μl DNase Buffer, apply the 100 μl mix directly to the RNA Mini Column membrane and incubate at 15–25°C for 15 min.

Apply the DNase I incubation mix directly to the membrane; digestion may be incomplete if part of the mix remains on the column wall or O-ring.

4 min
B1 39 min
B2 59 min

Post-DNase RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC, incubate at room temperature for 2 min, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min and discard the filtrate.

5 min
B1 44 min
B2 64 min

RW2 washes and dry spin

Wash twice with 500 μl Buffer RW2 at 12,000 × g for 1 min each, then centrifuge the empty column at 12,000 × g for 2 min to dry the membrane.

4 min
B1 48 min
B2 68 min

RNA elution

Transfer the column to a clean 1.5 ml tube. Add 30–100 μl RNase Free Water to the membrane center, let sit for 2 min and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min.

If the expected RNA yield is >30 μg, repeat elution with another 30–100 μl RNase-free water or reload the eluate.

1 min
B1 49 min
B2 69 min

Store RNA

Store purified RNA at -20°C.

Final cumulative timeB1 49 min · B2 69 min
Typical processing time for this sample routeB1 ≈ 45–55 min; B2 ≈ 65–75 min
28 min
Cumulative 28 min

Fiber-rich tissue digestion and DNA-column pre-clearance

Use no more than 30 mg muscle, skin, esophagus or heart. Homogenize in 600 μl RTL Lysis Buffer, transfer 500 μl lysate, add 250 μl RNA Digestion Buffer and 20 μl Proteinase K, incubate at 55°C for 15 min, centrifuge at 14,000 × g for 3 min, then pass the supernatant through a HiPure DNA Mini Column II for 60 s at ≥12,000 × g and save the flow-through.

For this sample type, RNA digestion and DNA-column clearance are already included in sample preparation. B2 therefore starts from ethanol binding adjustment rather than repeating the digestion module.

2 min
Cumulative 30 min

B1 binding adjustment

Add 1 volume 70% ethanol to the DNA-column flow-through or prepared lysate and mix well by pipetting or vortexing.

For maximum RNA yields from liver, the manual notes that 50% ethanol may be used instead of 70% ethanol.

4 min
Cumulative 34 min

B1 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B1 enters shared cleanup at34 min
2 min
Cumulative 30 min

B2 ethanol binding adjustment

Transfer 600 μl supernatant to a new 2 ml tube. Add 1.5 volumes absolute ethanol and mix by pipetting or vortexing.

4 min
Cumulative 34 min

B2 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B2 enters shared cleanup at34 min
2 min
B1 36 min
B2 36 min

RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC to the RNA Mini Column, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature and discard the filtrate.

16 min
B1 52 min
B2 52 min

On-column DNase digestion

Prepare 10 μl DNase I with 90 μl DNase Buffer, apply the 100 μl mix directly to the RNA Mini Column membrane and incubate at 15–25°C for 15 min.

Apply the DNase I incubation mix directly to the membrane; digestion may be incomplete if part of the mix remains on the column wall or O-ring.

4 min
B1 56 min
B2 56 min

Post-DNase RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC, incubate at room temperature for 2 min, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min and discard the filtrate.

5 min
B1 61 min
B2 61 min

RW2 washes and dry spin

Wash twice with 500 μl Buffer RW2 at 12,000 × g for 1 min each, then centrifuge the empty column at 12,000 × g for 2 min to dry the membrane.

4 min
B1 65 min
B2 65 min

RNA elution

Transfer the column to a clean 1.5 ml tube. Add 30–100 μl RNase Free Water to the membrane center, let sit for 2 min and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min.

If the expected RNA yield is >30 μg, repeat elution with another 30–100 μl RNase-free water or reload the eluate.

1 min
B1 66 min
B2 66 min

Store RNA

Store purified RNA at -20°C.

Final cumulative timeB1 66 min · B2 66 min
Typical processing time for this sample routeB1 ≈ 60–75 min; B2 ≈ 60–75 min
14 min
Cumulative 14 min

MagZol lysis without chloroform extraction

Following the Trizol/MagZol Reagent protocol, add 600 μl MagZol Reagent to lyse the sample, then centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 10 min at 2–8°C.

This no-chloroform MagZol lysate proceeds through the shared DNA-column pre-clearance before entering the B1 or B2 downstream branch.

2 min
Cumulative 16 min

Shared DNA-column pre-clearance

Transfer the MagZol-derived supernatant to a HiPure DNA Mini Column II in a 2 ml collection tube. Centrifuge for 60 s at ≥12,000 × g, discard the DNA column and save the flow-through.

This step keeps the no-chloroform MagZol route aligned with the DNA-column clearance logic before RNA column binding.

2 min
Cumulative 18 min

B1 binding adjustment

Add 1 volume 70% ethanol to the DNA-column flow-through or prepared lysate and mix well by pipetting or vortexing.

For maximum RNA yields from liver, the manual notes that 50% ethanol may be used instead of 70% ethanol.

4 min
Cumulative 22 min

B1 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B1 enters shared cleanup at22 min
20 min
Cumulative 36 min

B2 RNA digestion module

Add 250 μl RNA Digestion Buffer and 20 μl Proteinase K to the DNA-column flow-through, mix well, incubate at 55°C for 15 min, then centrifuge at 14,000 × g for 3 min.

For the no-chloroform MagZol route, this module is still required when choosing B2 total RNA including miRNA workflow after shared DNA-column pre-clearance.

2 min
Cumulative 38 min

B2 ethanol binding adjustment

Transfer 600 μl supernatant to a new 2 ml tube. Add 1.5 volumes absolute ethanol and mix by pipetting or vortexing.

4 min
Cumulative 42 min

B2 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B2 enters shared cleanup at42 min
2 min
B1 24 min
B2 44 min

RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC to the RNA Mini Column, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature and discard the filtrate.

16 min
B1 40 min
B2 60 min

On-column DNase digestion

Prepare 10 μl DNase I with 90 μl DNase Buffer, apply the 100 μl mix directly to the RNA Mini Column membrane and incubate at 15–25°C for 15 min.

Apply the DNase I incubation mix directly to the membrane; digestion may be incomplete if part of the mix remains on the column wall or O-ring.

4 min
B1 44 min
B2 64 min

Post-DNase RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC, incubate at room temperature for 2 min, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min and discard the filtrate.

5 min
B1 49 min
B2 69 min

RW2 washes and dry spin

Wash twice with 500 μl Buffer RW2 at 12,000 × g for 1 min each, then centrifuge the empty column at 12,000 × g for 2 min to dry the membrane.

4 min
B1 53 min
B2 73 min

RNA elution

Transfer the column to a clean 1.5 ml tube. Add 30–100 μl RNase Free Water to the membrane center, let sit for 2 min and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min.

If the expected RNA yield is >30 μg, repeat elution with another 30–100 μl RNase-free water or reload the eluate.

1 min
B1 54 min
B2 74 min

Store RNA

Store purified RNA at -20°C.

Final cumulative timeB1 54 min · B2 74 min
Typical processing time for this sample routeB1 ≈ 50–60 min; B2 ≈ 70–85 min
22 min
Cumulative 22 min

MagZol lysis with chloroform extraction

Following the Trizol/MagZol Reagent protocol, add 1 ml Trizol/MagZol Reagent to lyse the sample, add 200 μl chloroform, then centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 15 min at 2–8°C.

The manual directs this route to B1 Step 2 or B2 Step 3, so it bypasses the DNA-column pre-clearance and B2 digestion module used in the standard RTL route.

2 min
Cumulative 24 min

B1 binding adjustment

Add 1 volume 70% ethanol to the DNA-column flow-through or prepared lysate and mix well by pipetting or vortexing.

For maximum RNA yields from liver, the manual notes that 50% ethanol may be used instead of 70% ethanol.

4 min
Cumulative 28 min

B1 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B1 enters shared cleanup at28 min
2 min
Cumulative 24 min

B2 ethanol binding adjustment

Transfer 600 μl supernatant to a new 2 ml tube. Add 1.5 volumes absolute ethanol and mix by pipetting or vortexing.

4 min
Cumulative 28 min

B2 RNA column loading

Load up to 700 μl per pass onto the HiPure RNA Mini Column and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature. Repeat until all sample has passed through.

B2 enters shared cleanup at28 min
2 min
B1 30 min
B2 30 min

RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC to the RNA Mini Column, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min at room temperature and discard the filtrate.

16 min
B1 46 min
B2 46 min

On-column DNase digestion

Prepare 10 μl DNase I with 90 μl DNase Buffer, apply the 100 μl mix directly to the RNA Mini Column membrane and incubate at 15–25°C for 15 min.

Apply the DNase I incubation mix directly to the membrane; digestion may be incomplete if part of the mix remains on the column wall or O-ring.

4 min
B1 50 min
B2 50 min

Post-DNase RWC wash

Add 500 μl Buffer RWC, incubate at room temperature for 2 min, centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min and discard the filtrate.

5 min
B1 55 min
B2 55 min

RW2 washes and dry spin

Wash twice with 500 μl Buffer RW2 at 12,000 × g for 1 min each, then centrifuge the empty column at 12,000 × g for 2 min to dry the membrane.

4 min
B1 59 min
B2 59 min

RNA elution

Transfer the column to a clean 1.5 ml tube. Add 30–100 μl RNase Free Water to the membrane center, let sit for 2 min and centrifuge at 12,000 × g for 1 min.

If the expected RNA yield is >30 μg, repeat elution with another 30–100 μl RNase-free water or reload the eluate.

1 min
B1 60 min
B2 60 min

Store RNA

Store purified RNA at -20°C.

Final cumulative timeB1 60 min · B2 60 min
Typical processing time for this sample routeB1 ≈ 60–70 min; B2 ≈ 60–70 min
1. Workflow structure

This workflow separates sample-specific preparation from the two branch-selection points described in the product manual. B1 and B2 are shown side by side only for the branch-specific binding setup before RNA column cleanup. After the branch-specific binding setup, the workflow is merged again because both branches use the same RNA Mini Column cleanup, on-column DNase treatment, RWC / RW2 washing, drying and elution sequence.

2. Time interpretation

Protocol times stated in the product manual are retained where available. Steps without explicit timing are estimated for an experienced operator, including pipetting, tube transfer, centrifugation handling, filtrate disposal and column repositioning. Cumulative time is calculated from the first sample-preparation step of the selected route. In the shared RNA-column cleanup section, each row displays B1 and B2 cumulative times separately because the two branches may enter the shared cleanup module at different times.

3. Workflow characteristics

IVD4121 uses DNA-column pre-clearance to reduce genomic DNA before RNA column binding, followed by a standard RNA Mini Column cleanup module that includes on-column DNase digestion. B1 is the large RNA route for RNA >200 nt. B2 is the total RNA route including miRNA and uses RNA Digestion Buffer / Proteinase K treatment before RNA column loading unless the selected sample route has already placed that digestion step before the branch point.

4. Practical considerations

Special sample requirements are shown in the first step of each sample route. Whole blood requires leukocyte separation before RTL lysis. Fiber-rich tissue uses RNA Digestion Buffer and Proteinase K during sample preparation before DNA-column pre-clearance. For MagZol-derived samples, the no-chloroform route proceeds through shared DNA-column pre-clearance before the B1 or B2 branch; when B2 is selected, the RNA Digestion Buffer / Proteinase K module is still included before ethanol binding adjustment. The chloroform-extraction route enters at the manual-specified branch point after phase separation. The final totals are separate B1 and B2 route totals, not sequential processing times.